Washington is one of the states in America that has a set of regulations for buying and owning handguns. These regulations are designed to ensure that firearms are not used irresponsibly and that they don't end up in the hands of criminals or the mentally ill. If you're planning to buy a handgun in Washington, you need to be aware of the laws and regulations that govern the process.
Age Requirements
In Washington, you must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun. However, if you're between the ages of 18 and 20, you can buy a handgun if you have a valid concealed pistol license (CPL).
Background Checks
To buy a handgun in Washington, you need to pass a background check. This check is conducted by the FBI and the Washington State Patrol, and it's designed to ensure that you don't have a criminal record or a history of mental illness.
Waiting Periods
There is no waiting period to buy a handgun in Washington. Once you pass the background check, you can take the firearm home with you that same day.
Purchasing From A Dealer
If you're buying a handgun from a dealer in Washington, you will need to fill out a federal form called the ATF Form 4473. This form asks questions about your criminal history, drug use, and mental health. The dealer will also need to see your ID to verify your age and residency.
Private Sales
In Washington, private sales of handguns are legal, but they must be conducted by a licensed dealer. This means that both the buyer and the seller must go to a dealer and complete the same background check and paperwork that would be required if the gun were being purchased from the dealer's inventory.
Concealed Pistol License
If you want to carry a handgun in public in Washington, you'll need to obtain a concealed pistol license (CPL). To get a CPL, you must be at least 21 years old, pass a background check, and complete a firearms safety course.
Safe Storage
In Washington, it's a crime to leave a loaded firearm somewhere where a child can access it. If you're a gun owner, make sure that your firearms are stored in a safe and secure location.
Gun-Free Zones
There are certain places in Washington where it's illegal to carry a firearm, even if you have a CPL. These include schools, courthouses, and government buildings.
Prohibited Persons
There are certain people who are prohibited from owning firearms in Washington, including convicted felons, people with certain domestic violence convictions, and people who are subject to a restraining order.
Gun Shows
Gun shows are legal in Washington, but they must be held at a licensed dealer's location. Private sales at gun shows are subject to the same regulations as private sales elsewhere.
Online Sales
In Washington, it's illegal to sell firearms online without going through a licensed dealer. This means that you can't buy a handgun from an online retailer and have it shipped directly to your home.
Out-Of-State Purchases
If you're a resident of Washington, you can purchase a handgun in another state as long as you comply with the laws of both states. However, the handgun must be shipped to a licensed dealer in Washington, who will then conduct the required background check and paperwork.
Conclusion
Buying a handgun in Washington requires you to follow certain laws and regulations to ensure that you're a responsible gun owner. By understanding these laws, you can make sure that you're buying a handgun legally and safely.